19 Research Essay Topics on the Profession of a Medical Assistant

19 Research Essay Topics on the Profession of a Medical Assistant This is a three-section manual for help you recorded as a hard copy a point by point research exposition on clinical associate as a calling. The initial segment of this guide is tied in with fascinating and educational realities. We have amassed 19 inside and out realities to assist you with investigating on this point. Teachers love to put their understudies to test and this point isn’t an extremely ordinary one. In any case, we guarantee you that you won’t locate a superior and progressively aggregate investigation regarding the matter of clinical right hand as a calling. Different pieces of this guide will be disclosed to you once you experience all the points. Here are 19 realities on the calling of a clinical right hand for an examination paper: Most clinical collaborators are required to perform and aid routine assignments and everyday errands relating to quiet mind. They are additionally required to plan arrangements, keep up clinical records, keep a beware of bill, code certain data forever and protections purposes, get ready patients for assessments and clinical tests, and regulate doses to patients. It’s one of the quickest developing professions on the planet, with appeal and generally excellent pay bundles. The business rate in this field explicitly has developed by 31% among 2010 and today. That’s strikingly higher than every single other field in medication. Clinical associates must be specialists in recording quiet history and clinical report composing as one of the essential elements of their expected set of responsibilities is to keep up patients’ clinical history records. Clinical aides must be prepared in lab sciences to oversee lab examples and manage them as needs be. Clinical aides themselves must be truly fit, have great hand-to-eye coordination just as great engine abilities so as to play out their occupations productively. Clinical aides are essentially liable for running the doctor’s workplaces. They can secure positions in each field of medication including podiatry, obstetrics, podiatry, and clinical weight reduction. The activity can offer adaptable hours, and most collaborators can win great cash while dealing with their work routine between different workplaces and facilities. This likewise causes them work in an assortment of conditions and find out additional, which at last outcomes in a higher encounter level combined with an expanded compensation. The working conditions for clinical collaborators are great also. They work in all around outfitted workplaces with legitimate lighting, however the activity expects them to associate and manage individuals from varying backgrounds. The activity may likewise be unpleasant relying on the conditions a specialist and his group may need to manage. The assortments for clinical aides to work in any of the medication fields are unending, as are the profession ways. Roughly 60% of clinical colleagues work in facilities and doctors’ workplaces in the US. The field is quickly changing and outfits workers with true encounters to develop and deal with the human conditions on the planet. Most clinical aides seek after this vocation decision since like all callings worried about medication, this isn’t just an approach to procure a decent living, yet in addition an approach to serve individuals and take care of their prosperity. Clinical partners for the most part report feeling more satisfied than other profession arranged individuals because of the way that their work is considered as straightforwardly serving humankind. Most clinical collaborators are profoundly qualified, anyway one needn't bother with a testament to begin a profession as a clinical colleague in many states. As per an ongoing overview led in May 2015 in the US, the middle pay of a clinical associate was recorded at $30,590. Formal preparing isn't frequently required, aside from the undeniable instructive decisions. This reality additionally makes understudies flood into this field as they might be offered chances to prepare at work and gain firsthand from rehearsing specialists. Another reality that makes this field so worthwhile is that clinical colleagues can define their own work routines as indicated by what suits them best. This permits them to shuffle between different specializations, find out additional, and eventually procure more. Different titles for clinical associates incorporate dental aides, dental hygienists, authorized viable and professional attendants, careful staff colleagues, clinical apparatus administrators, chronicled tolerant record maintainers, wellbeing data and innovation specialists, nursing aides and ward bosses, treatment, helps injury collaborators, drug store experts, just to give some examples. The offices that authorize and guarantee clinical help are The Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) and the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES) Indeed, even the preparation at work may differ and relies upon the field the clinical associate decides to seek after. The span of the preparation fluctuates appropriately. It is by and large idea that ton-work preparing for clinical colleagues takes a shorter time length contrasted with formal specialists and specialists. Clinical aides have a ton of space to enhance their future profession way as innovation propels and the field of medication extends further. They may one day wind up in the shoes of corporate workers in the emergency clinics/centers or decide to prepare under doctors’ management to become confirmed specialists themselves. They may likewise stretch out towards restorative innovative work, pick a showing work notwithstanding their ordinary occupation or become proficient paper essayists on medication and so on. The open doors are unending and the compensation scale is relied upon to continually increment in the field of medication. We’re very sure you found these 19 realities fascinating just as useful towards your own examination. As we referenced before, this is a three-section manage. The following piece of this guide called: 20 points on the calling of a clinical colleague for an examination exposition will make you a stride further. What's more, the third part, how to appropriately investigate a paper on clinical right hand, will give tips on research. References: Stall, K. A., Whicker, L., Wyman, T. D. (2014). Clinical helping: Administrative and clinical techniques including life structures and physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Clinical Assistant Careers: Duties, Training Job Outlook. (n.d.). Recovered July 19, 2016, from medicalassistantcertification.org/vocation focus/ Clinical Assistant Job Description. (n.d.). Recovered July 19, 2016, from snagajob.com/sets of responsibilities/clinical partner/ Clinical Assistants. (n.d.). Recovered July 19, 2016, from https://collegegrad.com/vocations/clinical associates What Does a Medical Assistant Do? (n.d.). Recovered July 19, 2016, from rasmussen.edu/degrees/wellbeing sciences/blog/what-does-a-clinical right hand do/ What is a Medical Assistant? (n.d.). Recovered July 19, 2016, from aama-ntl.org/clinical helping/what-is-a-clinical assistant#.V46FUkZ97GI Linton, C. B. (2002). Clinical contractions and abbreviations. Boca Raton: BarCahrts.

The Ultimate Sin Exposed in Geothes Faust Essay -- Geothe Faust

Geothe's Faust is comparative from multiple points of view to both Dante's Inferno and Milton's Paradise Lost. The conspicuous comparability is the way each work identifies with abhorrence or Hell. Different similitudes incorporate how the antagonists of two of these legends are the most amiable characters, and the utilization of traditional and Christian folklore in every sonnet. Faust manages malicious when he makes an arrangement with Mephistopheles, or Satan. This arrangement is that Mephistopheles will give Faust anything he desires as an end-result of his (Faust's) soul. Inferno is an excursion through some serious hardship. Dante is being lead by his guide, Virgil, through the frigid pieces of Hell, to the focal point of the earth, while he ascends Satan's legs into Heaven. Heaven Lost is about how Satan is recently thrown out of Heaven and simply becoming accustomed to his environmental factors, which is an increasingly customary heater like Hell not at all like the one in In ferno. Â â â â â â â â â â â Mephistopheles, who is as far as anyone knows Satan, in Faust, and the Satan depicted in Paradise Lost are the most amiable characters in these plays. Faust appears to a greater degree a lowlife than Mephistopheles, which is exceptionally amusing. Satan is portrayed as a fiendishness, controlling evil presence, however Mephistopheles isn't generally similar to that. He manipulates Faust somehow or another, as with the agreement of Faust selling his spirit, however Mephistopheles has minimal more force than an ordinary individual. Additionally, in the start of the play, when he converses with The Lord, he doesn't act genuine by any means. He really discloses to The Lord that he prefers Sunday's a direct result of the harmony and calm. In Paradise Lost, Satan makes God look more underhanded than (Satan) himself. Satan infers that God is a slave master, and that it would be smarter to reign in Hell at that point serve in Heaven. They are viewed as the m ore affable characters becau... ...your eagerness to request pardoning) and deeds you have done. He additionally utilizes imagery through characters in the work to communicate the idea of man. He infers that man has the ability to know the distinction and pick among great and shrewdness but since man is flawed he will undoubtedly commits errors. He infers that since a definitive sin is setting yourself on a level equivalent to God, devout people who judge others, imagining that they are higher than them are putting themselves hazardously near being equivalent with God in their suspicion they have the ability to pass judgment on individuals. This shows bad faith in light of the fact that these individuals accept that they are following God precisely however in actuality they are taking it excessively far and submitting one of the most exceedingly awful sins you can submit. Geothe appears to infer these things and increasingly dependent on your own understanding of the work. Â

Music Moves Us free essay sample

Music Moves us Music comes in deferent types and styles. Theres nation, rap, hip-bounce, jazz, techno. With various craftsman come various voices, that can sooth or get you irritated up for a gathering. Music is surrounding us and has the ability to change ones temperament. Particular sort of music brings out a wide range of various feelings. Jazz for instance may get you loose and quiet. While rap may make you need to go out and party.There are such a significant number of types or sorts of music since they are such a large number of various individuals, and not all individuals Like a similar stuff or music. Likewise not all individuals may be affected a similar route from a similar music. It may satisfy somebody while making the other miserable or frantic it just depends. The beat has a ton to do with state of mind evolving as well. An incredible model is when theres that one individual attempting to escape from the executioner and there strolling in obscurity corridor way and afterward the music starts and you definitely realize they are a goner. We will compose a custom article test on Music Moves Us or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Its that path with business, promotions, and even stores that play music. Its utilizing music to get you feeling certain or attitude. A ton of organizations utilize that furthering their potential benefit. They find what age segment here item most identifies with then they attempt to fuse sic that interests to that segment. What has a major impact are the verses to any tune you listen as well. What the craftsman is stating can interface more to you then the beat or tune of a tune. Its the words an individual associates with and relates as well. In the event that your heart broken and tune in to Shade Somebody Already Broke My Heart youre bound to identify with that at that point to Ill Wanes Single. Jades music is extremely smooth; you can get lost Just tuning in to the beat. Her voice is smooth and satiny. Her verses are totally dependent on adoration and hurt, torment. Shade music moves me a more settled way. I hear her out when Im irritated or hurt and when I simply need a stink. It Just another model that music Is all over the place and influences us consistently. Music Moves Us By Commonwealths - repeat 1200 Music comes in various sorts and styles. Theres nation, rap, hip-jump, Jazz, techno. With various craftsman come various voices, that can sooth or get you aggravated up individuals, and not all individuals like a similar stuff or music. Likewise not all individuals may be making the other dismal or frantic it Just depends. Me a more settled way. I hear her out when Im irritated or hurt and when I Just need a break. It Just another model that music is all over the place and influences us consistently.

System of education in kz free essay sample

Equivalents accumulation, collection, addendum, addition,augmentation, support, extension, ga in, increase, more, plus,proliferation, raise, rise, step-up, supplement, uptick Fall 1 he demonstration of going down from an upstanding position abruptly and automatically Synonyms slip, spill, falter, tumble change action word to go from one structure, state, or level to another Synonyms vacillate, transform, move, snap, fluctuate drop 1 the amount of liquid that falls normally in one adjusted mass Synonyms dot, mass, driblet, dribble, bead, glob, globule Halve : to partition (something) into halves : to separate (something) into equal parts : to decrease (something) to one portion of the first sum or size increment : to expand or more noteworthy in size, sum, number, and so forth to make (something) bigger or more prominent in size, sum, number, and so on. Equivalent words quicken, include (to), glorify, intensify, increase, boost,build up, compound, broaden, heighten, grow, expand, level off intransitive action word Definition of LEVEL OFF : to approach or arrive at a consistent rate, volume, or sum : settle top a rise of land higher than a slope Synonyms snow capped mountain, bump, mount, top rocket action word to continue or move rapidly Synonyms barrel, belt, impact, blast, blow, jolt, bomb [slang], bowl, breeze, group, clamor, buzz, cannonball,careen, profession, pursue, course, c ack (on), run, drive,

Dq-7.1-Terence Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Dq-7.1-Terence - Coursework Example (1)What are the favorable circumstances? The new methodology that numerous product designers are adjusting today that involves equal working among software engineers has numerous favorable circumstances. Software engineers that work in equal when creating programming can without much of a stretch analyze the calculations they have concern the advancements they are making. Making examinations is significant since it empowers the software engineers build up a framework that is excessively fine enough to maintain a strategic distance from minor breakdowns (Dingsã ¸yr, Nerur, and Moe, 2012). Similarly, this working model empowers framework engineers to profit by their partners in various manners. For instance, one framework designer can exploit their counterpart’s mastery. For this situation, the less experienced specialist will secure tips and significant information from the associate doled out to him/her. At the point when developers get the opportunity to work in equal, they spare a ton of time for the association they are serving. Rather than investing a great deal of energy working independently then consolidating their bits of work later on, the software engineers can simply cooperate simultaneously. The customers being served here are guaranteed of being served immediately now and again. The executives of the product advancement program is additionally made simpler by the methodology of having equal programming designers. For this situation, the directors of the ventures are not constrained to oversee all the programmers’ work consistently. The administration of the task is constantly worried about the nature of programming that has been created by the programming movement. There is brief period that is spent on the executives of this action when the procedure is finished utilizing the equal methodology (Ajimatanrareje, Shaw, and Pucci, 2014). The new methodology of equal working among programming designers is imperative to any association that is worried about the product utilized I its activities. In any case, this methodology may likewise have negative impacts with the administration is

How the Stigma of Mental Health Is Spread by Mass Media

How the Stigma of Mental Health Is Spread by Mass Media Basics Print How the Stigma of Mental Health Is Spread by Mass Media By Naveed Saleh, MD, MS twitter linkedin Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, is a medical writer and editor covering new treatments and trending health news. Learn about our editorial policy Naveed Saleh, MD, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on October 26, 2017 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on February 15, 2020 xavierarnau / iStock More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In the aftermath of an unconscionable act of random violence, many people are inclined to label the perpetrator “crazy.” Although the criminal may have a mental illness, automatically assigning the label “crazy” does a great disservice to people who live with mental illness every day. In reality, somebody with mental illness is much more likely to be a victimâ€"rather than a perpetratorâ€"of violence.?? Calling a violent offender “crazy” spreads a dangerous stereotype and belies the complex relationship between criminality and mental illness. The media teaches us about people with whom we do not routinely interact. This constant flow of data gives us incessant social cues about the nature of other groups of peopleâ€"including which groups of people should be praised or scorned. Media portrayals of those with mental illness often skew toward either stigmatization or trivialization. Consequently, all forms of mediaâ€"including television, film, magazines, newspapers, and social mediaâ€"have been roundly criticized for disseminating negative stereotypes and inaccurate descriptions of those with mental illness. What Is Stigmatization? Stigma happens when some person is viewed as an “other.” This other is denied full social acceptance. Here is how stigma is defined by Ahmedani in a 2011 article titled “Mental Health Stigma: Society, Individuals, and the Profession”: The most established definition regarding stigma is written by Erving Goffman (1963) in his seminal work: Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Goffman (1963) states that stigma is an attribute that is deeply discrediting that reduces someone from a whole and usual person to a tainted, discounted one (p. 3). The stigmatized, thus, are perceived as having a spoiled identity (Goffman, 1963, p. 3). In the social work literature, Dudley (2000), working from Goffman’s initial conceptualization, defined stigma as stereotypes or negative views attributed to a person or groups of people when their characteristics or behaviors are viewed as different from or inferior to societal norms.?? Of note, stigmatization is so entwined with the media that researchers have used newspaper articles as a proxy metric for stigma in society. Stigmatization of Mental Illness By the Media Some examples of how the media may stigmatize mental illness include: First, mental illnesses such as schizophrenia are seen as so disruptive to society that those with such conditions must be isolated from society altogether. Second, media accounts focus on the individual with mental illness rather than framing mental illness as a societal issue. Consequently, media consumers are more likely to blame the individual for the illness. Third, people with mental illness suffer from overgeneralization in media portrayals; everybody with a specific condition is expected to portray the same characteristics of the disease. For instance, depictions that all people with depression are suicidal, and all people with schizophrenia hallucinate. (In reality, only between 60% and 80% of people with schizophrenia experience auditory hallucinations, and a smaller number experience visual hallucinations.) Fourth, media portrayals discount the fact that many people with mental illness don’t need to disclose this condition to everyone around them. Insteadâ€"whether by intention or notâ€"mental illness often goes unrecognized. Portrayals in the media, however, present situations where everyone knows about a character’s mental illness, and this mental illness is no longer concealed. Fifth, the media portrays mental illness as being untreatable or unrecoverable. Trivialization of Mental Illness By the Media Here are some possible ways that trivialization can rear its head in the media. First, the media promotes mental illness as either not being severe or being less severe than it really is. For instance, many people with anorexia feel like their condition is made out to be less severe than it really isâ€"in part because people with the condition who are portrayed in the media minimize its serious and hide severe consequences. In reality, the death rate of anorexia is the highest death rate of an eating disorder. In an oft-cited meta-analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry in 2011, Arcelus and colleagues analyzed 36 studies representing 17,272 individual patients with eating disorders and found that 755 died.?? Second, mental illness is oversimplified in the media. For instance, people with OCD are depicted as being overly concerned with cleanliness and perfectionism. However, the obsessive thoughts that drive these compulsions are overlooked. Third, the symptoms of mental illness are portrayed in the media as beneficial. For example, in the television series Monk, the protagonist is a detective who has OCD and pays close attention to detail, which helps him solve the crime and advance his career. Fourth, using media channels, people without disabilities mock people with disabilities by appropriating mental-illness terminology. For instance, the hashtag OCD (#OCD) is commonly used on Twitter to describe attention to cleanliness or organization. Depictions of Schizophrenia in Film Probably the most disparaging stigmatizations of mental illness in media lie in the film portrayals of antagonists with mental illness. In particular, characters with schizophrenia are presented as “homicidal maniacs” in “slasher” or “psycho killer” movies. Such portrayals disseminate misinformation about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of people with schizophrenia and other forms of severe mental illness. Of note, popular movies have been shown to exert potent influences on attitude formation. In a 2012 article titled the “Portrayals of Schizophrenia by Entertainment Media: A Content Analysis of Contemporary Movies,” Owen analyzed 41 movies released between 1990 and 2010 for depictions of schizophrenia and found the following:?? Most characters displayed positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Delusions were featured most frequently, followed by auditory and visual hallucinations. A majority of characters displayed violent behavior toward themselves or others and nearly one-third of violent characters engaged in homicidal behavior. About one-fourth of characters committed suicide. Causation of schizophrenia was infrequently noted, although about one-fourth of movies implied that a traumatic life event was significant in causation. Of movies alluding to or showing treatment, psychotropic medications were most commonly portrayed. These portrayals were wrong and damaging for several reasons, including the following: Portrayals of schizophrenia in recent movies often focused on the positive symptoms of the disease, such as visual hallucinations, bizarre delusions, and disorganized speech. These symptoms were presented as commonplace when, in fact, negative symptoms, such as poverty of speech, decreased motivation, and flat affect, are more common.Several movies spread the false stereotype that people with schizophrenia are prone to violence and unpredictable behavior. Moreover, some movies presented people with schizophrenia as being “possessed.” These violent stereotypes poison viewers and engender harsh negative attitudes toward mental illness.In these movies, 24% of the characters with schizophrenia committed suicide, which is misleading because in reality only between 10% and 16% of people with schizophrenia commit suicide during the course of a lifetime.Characters with schizophrenia were usually depicted as white males. In reality, schizophrenia disproportionately affects African America ns. Furthermore, schizophrenia affects men and women almost equally.In a few movies, schizophrenia is depicted as secondary to traumatic life events or curable by love, which are both misrepresentations of the disease. On the bright side, Owen found that not all the information presented about schizophrenia in the modern film was stigmatizing.?? For example, in more than half of the movies analyzed, the use of psychiatric medications was depicted or alluded to. Furthermore, nearly half the characters with schizophrenia were depicted as poor, which jells with the epidemiological data that suggest people of higher socioeconomic means are less likely to experience schizophrenia. Ultimately, negative portrayalsâ€"especially violent negative portrayalsâ€"of people with schizophrenia and other severe types of mental illness in the media contribute to stigmatization, stereotyping, discrimination, and social rejection. What Can Be Done About the Stigma of Mental Health We still need to better understand how these messages are disseminated by the media before we can act to rectify them. Currently, there is limited research examining how the media promotes mental-illness stereotypes, stigmatization, and trivialization. Nevertheless, certain suggestions regarding how to improve the depiction of those with mental illness in the media have been made. Analyze mass-media production procedures to better understand the current practices, needs, values, and economic realities of screenwriters, producers, and journalists. For instance, understanding the balance between being newsworthy or emotionally arousing and verifiable.Present mental illness only when relevant to the story.Prefer non-individualized descriptions of mental illness and instead focus on the societal aspects.Include expert input from psychiatrists during production.Implement a mental health short course when training journalists.Use mental-health terminology with precision, fairness, and expertise. As individuals who consume copious amounts of mass media and engage on social media routinely, the best thing that we can do is to stop using words like “crazy” and “deranged” in a derogatory or flippant fashion. Moreover, it’s best not to make psychiatric diagnoses outside of a clinical setting. Only a specialist can make a diagnosis of OCD, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and so forth. By labeling without proof, we hurt those who really live with mental illness on a daily basis.

Best Expository Essay Topics 2018 For College Students

Expository essay topics 2019 The number of academic writing genres is so expanding, that students always confuse the features of each of the styles. In college, teachers practice to assign them different types of an essay to train their writing skills. But they continue to confuse such elementary things as narrative and expository essay. However, the difference between these essay types is visible and clear. To uncover it, we want to you to take look at definitions of key words that reveal the purpose of these two variants of writing assignments. What is the difference between words tell and explain? Tell means to provide some information about certain subject or issue. Explain is to express the information on the topic in order to make it more understandable to the reader. So, in a narrative essay the writer tells a story, while in the expository essay the writer explains or describes the issue, provides guidelines to some process. Edusson can write your paper. Our core features: 100% Private 24/7 Support Timely delivery Order Now What to write in your expository essay? The aim of the argumentative essay is to expand the information on the topic in a logical manner. The essay writer must support his ideas with relevant evidence. With its content and structure, an expository essay must resemble manuals, descriptions, and instructions. All these types of writing provide sufficient information on the topic in easy to understand the logical order.   To be more precise, before you select argumentative essay topic, it is important to decide what  essay variation you would like write. There are such types of it: Expository definition essay. Take a concept of the phenomenon and discuss the denotation and connotation of it. Expository process essay. Write the guidelines about the mechanics of making some particular process. Your goal is to instruct the reader. Expository classification essay. Here the aim of the write is to categorize the broad concept into smaller groups according to their function. Expository compare and contrast essay. The aim of any expository writing is to reveal the features of notions indicated in the topic. One of the most useful ways to detect these features is to compare and contrast them. Expository cause and effect essay. In this case, two objects must be indicated in the topic and the writer must explain how one object affects the other. What is the key feature of expository essay topics? As the main aim of the expository essay is to explain a topic in a logical manner, the topics must contain signal words that illustrate this action. Good expository essay topics usually start with words Describe, Explain, Define. They show the writer the aim of the text he is going to write. The direction of this writing and idea creation is determined by the signal word stated in the topic. It is important to keep to the denotation of this word. For example, if it is written â€Å"to define† in the expository essay topic, you must provide a substantial definition of the object, but not reflects the effects of it on another object. When should I make up a topic for an expository essay? Students usually come up with expository essay topic on the prewriting phase of essay writing. Sometimes teachers offer the topic, but most often students use their own creative skills to define about what they will write. So, a topic of the essay determines the further actions of the writer. You cannot start writing an essay without a sharp clue about what to write. When you have a well-formulated topic, it is a half success of your final writing. During the selection of the topic take into account such criteria: the topic must be interesting for you to write and interesting for the audience to read; the topic must force the writer to conduct a research to present a content of correspondent quality; the topic must correspond to your academic level. Topics for high school students differ in the complexity with topics for college students. Mind it expository essay topic must be relevant to the subject on what you were assigned to write. For example, if your subject is â€Å"law studies† it is an unsuccessful idea to write about reasons of children obesity in high school. you must be able to find and show worthy evidence and examples on the topic. Without it, your topic cannot be fully covered and the writing will be poor.

Parenting Intervention Positive Parenting Programme (Triple P) Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Practical Application 1. Spending quality time with Jamie Christine should spend frequent brief moments with Jamie especially in the activities that he is interested. She can bring him some DVDs that are less violent and then they can sit and watch together. This way she will have him under control. Psycholigically, learning depends mostly on experience and usually leads to long term adjustments in behaviour potential. Thus applying this method to Jamie will make him learn proper behaviour as time goes and in the long run he will change for better. 2. Having direct discussions with Jamie Christine should endeavour to have regular direct conversations with Jamie. She should look for interesting stories that Jamie is interested in and talk to him about them. She should always identify and rehearse the activities that make Jamie happy and make sure she bonds with him. This strategy will also slowly but surely change Jamie with time. It will become an experience in itself and will impact positively on him. 3. Planned ignoring As a mother, Christine should intentionally ignore problem behaviour instead of reacting or giving negative attention to what Jamie does. We will write a custom essay sample on Parenting Intervention: Positive Parenting Programme (Triple P) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This could be in form of pretending not to notice when Jamie begins to kick around. This strategy will make Jamie get bored since no one is interested in his activities. Kids like attention and if you ignore their activities, they are bound to stop whatever it is they are doing. Planned ignoring will make Jamie shift from the problem behaviour to the desired behaviour since no one will appreciate or notice him when he does something wrong. With time he will change for better. 4. Christine should also make use of descriptive praise to Jamie Christine should constantly praise Jamie when he does something good. For example if he does his homework on time she can use a good descriptive term like that was â€Å"Wholesome! Excellent! †Or that was, † very good of you Jamie! Keep it up! †Such praise is wonderful and music to children’s ears and Jamie is no exception. Again going back to the learning theory Jamie will from experience learn that good behaviour makes mum appreciate and cheer him, and since he craves attention, this will make him want to act good most of the time so mum can see and thus commend him. This will sink into his head and he will get used to it with time. 5. Giving clear, calm instructions-Christine should make it a habit to give a clear instruction to begin a new task to Jamie or else to stop problem behaviour and start the appropriate alternative behaviour.

Lenins Rule and Effect on USSR Essay - 2006 Words

Lenins Rule and Effect on USSR It has been said, by Winston Churchill no less, that â€Å"The Russian people’s worst misfortune was his birth; their next was his death.† There is much truth in this statement, because Churchill was able to see that as Lenin matured, so did his policies, and these lead to improving conditions for the Russian people. As Lenin matured as a leader, so did his policies; as Lenin died his policies died with him. When Lenin first found himself with power over the Soviets, he was in a Civil war, and from such a situation arose War Communism. Over time however, Lenin was able to see the flaws of this policy and had the maturity to admit that he may have made a mistake. From†¦show more content†¦In this respect, Lenin was showing signs of immaturity and inexperience even before he had gained power, although he was still a very skilled revolutionary. Despite this neglect of the peasant base, Lenin was able to take control of Russia relatively easily. It was not long however, until divisions amongst the Russian people became apparently, and Russia slipped into civil war. The civil war and the policies that were spawned to combat it had severe political, social and economic impacts on Russia. The main overriding policy of War Communism led to a severe loss of political freedom. Lenin introduced into the world the whole concept of a one party state(T.E.E. Revision Centre. The Russian Revolution), where there were no elections held for political parties, but for representatives within the party instead. Protests and uprisings were also eliminated by War Communism. Protestors could be shot on site and nothing was thought of it (Wikipedia - War Communism [www]). Very soon, Russia became a dictatorship of a sort, where Lenin had ultimate power over the presiding political party, the Communist Party, and controlled all of the m ajor activities of Russia. 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Like the February Revolution of 1917 that ended tsardom, the events leading up to August 1991 took place in rapid succession, with both spontaneity and, to some degree, retrospective inevitability. To understand the demise of Soviet Union is to understand the communist party-state system itself. Although the particular happenings of the Gorbachev years undoubtedlyRead More Stalins Rise To Power Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesimmense and limitless power†, in the USSR between 1924 and 1945? Between 1924 and 1945, Joseph Stalin was able to emerge as the leader of the USSR and maintain what Kruchev described as â€Å"the accumulation of immense and limitless power†. Stalins rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power, especially Leon Trotsky. Stalin ruled the USSR from 1929 until his death in 1953. His rule was one of tyranny, a great changeRead MorePuse, Mark Diego C. Pol Eco Current World Issues T-Th1591 Words   |  7 PagesEdwin Padrilanan The effects of the fall of the USSR. Objectives: to tackle and discuss the different effects and implications of the fall of USSR I. Introduction To better understand the implications and effects of the downfall of the USSR, we must first take a look on how the state was formed along with its ideologies and principles as a governing body, and what caused its downfall and demise as a state. Once established, we can hypothesize the legacy left by the USSR be it good or bad. ARead More The Collapse of the Soviet Union Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesSouth-East Asia, to Cuba in the Americas. When Mikhail Gorbachev succeeded Konstantin Chernenko as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in March 1985, nobody expected than in less than seven years the USSR would disintergrate into fifteen separate states. Gorbachevs attempt at democratising the totalitarian Soviet system backfired on him as the Soviet republics began to revolt against Moscows control. This was not a case of economic and politicalRead Moretfw natty gyno Essay4016 Words   |  17 Pagesthat Lenin was seriously ill from late 1920 onwards. Openly attacking a healthy Lenin would not have suited Stalin’s calculating, cautious character, but with Lenin’s illness, as General-Secretary, Stalin was charged by the Central Committee with supervising Lenin’s medical treatment, which allowed him unabashedly to spy on the sick man. Lenin’s secretary Fotieva may have reported to Stalin about every piece Lenin dictated to her†¦ One can imagine Stalin’s state of mind when he realised that Lenin wantedRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Soviet Union1451 Words   |  6 Pages Harmony Xu Political Science 156A TA: Sobolev, A One of the most revolutionary historical events in the 20th century was the collapse of the Soviet Union in late 1991. The dissolution of the USSR was at the time, not immediately foreseen nor expected. There was neither a civil war nor people’s revolution in a military coup that stormed the King’s castle. The only very evident factor, however, was that the economy of the Soviet Union preceding its dissolution was in free fall to be eventually coinedRead MoreThe Ideology Of Communism And Its Effects On The Nation s Economy1816 Words   |  8 Pageswill run as the economy sees fit. However, what if the situation was flipped? What if the government had complete and total control over our lives? The ideology of Communism relies on working for the welfare of all. Many countries have attempted to rule under Communism, most notably Russia, China, Korea, and Vietnam. The traditional principles of Communism stem from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 1840s, when they created the Communist Manifesto in 1848. The idea of Marxism was to eliminateRead MoreJoseph Stalins Leadership Through World War Two Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesdoctrines adopting the New Economic Policy giving control of the majority of means of production to the government. Lenins government made many achievements and in fact throughout the majority of Communist rule, censorship and subordination of interest groups was imposed to stop dissension and increase conformity to the new governments policies. After Lenins death in 1924, his predecessor Joseph Stalin continued his reforms and at length became completely totalitarian making Read MoreEssay on Stalin2761 Words   |  12 Pagesspoken word--began to show a special interest in practical problems and party organization. This predilection led him to join the handful of Georgian Socialists who backed Bolshevism, as Lenins conception of a highly disciplined, centralized conspiratorial Socialist party came to be called, and he helped propagate Lenins views in the local clandestine press. He was not yet sufficiently prominent, however, to attend the founding meeting of the Georgian Bolshevik organization in 1904 or the third national

Pharmacology Food and Drug Administration and...

PHARMACOLOGY AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION MED 1150 CHAPTER 1- Questions: 1, 2,3,4,7,10,11,13,14,15,16,18 CHAPTER REVIEW PAGE 18-20 QUIZ YOUR SELF 1. Describe the linguistic origin/etiology of the following words * Pharmacology: The study of drugs and the interactions with living tissue. * Origin of Pharmacology: Greek word pharmakon meaning medicine or drug * Drug: Any nonfood chemical substance that affect the mind and body. * Origin of Drug: Dutch word droog meaning dry for dried herbs and plants that were the 1st medicine. * Medicine: A drug administered for preventative, diagnostic, or therapeutic agent. * Origin for Medicine: Latin word for drug is medicina meaning medicine or medication†¦show more content†¦Examples: * Antibiotic drugs to kill bacteria and cure an infection * Analgesic drugs to control the pain and inflammation of arthritis * Insulin to treat diabetes 4. Give the meaning of and describe the linguistic origin of RX. *The symbol RX comes from the Latin word recipe meaning take, which indicates a prescription, the combining of ingredients to form a drug. Some ingredients had the value but others were worthless or actually harmful. 7. Name three ancient â€Å"medicines† that seem silly or outrageous to us today. * Spider webs * Dirt, * Sour Milk 10. Describe the social and consumer safety circumstances that led to the passage of each a. The Food and Drugs Act of 1906: This worthless, mislabeled and dangerous drugs led to 1st drug laws with an accurate labeling law added in 1912 b. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938: Sulfonamide tested for flavor and fragrance but not safety, children died and 350 more were poisoned. This act made it so the sale of unsafe drugs could be stopped, that toxic drugs could be seized, and the burden of proof was given to the manufactures to show data of safety experiments. c. Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962: Thalidomide used for morning sickness in West Germany which led to 8000 deformed baby limbs. The USA refused to approve. The Act tighten control on new and prescription drugs, while drugs had to be shownShow MoreRelatedPropriety Research Paper810 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the food and drug administration to approve it. However, don’t be fooled not all drugs on the market are FDA approved rather they are prescription or over the counter. Through this paper I will be giving my opinions on this whole process and proven facts that go about with it. On the average, it took 34 months for the FDA to approve a new drug. Coming up with drug names and the process that goes with it. There are 3 names that are involved in the process when it comes to naming a drug. First youRead MorePharmacology Essay examples1617 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1: Pharmacology is defined as the STUDYING OF DRUGS, THEIR USES, AND THEIR INTERACTIONS IN LIVING TISSUE The physician must have permission from the FDA to dispose of any outdated medications. FALSE What government agency or agencies control prescription or legend medications? A AND C (DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY AND FDA) Drug testing is done on which of the following before being named an Investigational New Drug? ANIMALS The physician must keep which of the following recordsRead MoreHow Is Prozac Getting Into Our Drinking Water?950 Words   |  4 Pagesconspiracy theories, it’s really no surprise how Prozac gets in our drinking water. Antidepressants such as Prozac are the most commonly prescribed medications in the United States. With approximately 250 million prescriptions filled annually, they also are the highest-documented drugs contaminating waterways. If you live in an urban area, there’s a good chance your tap water is laced with tiny amounts of antidepressants. Often old pills are flushed down the toilet, or medication is excreted duringRead MoreWhat Is The Food And Drug Administration Agency?991 Words   |  4 PagesThe Food and Drug Administration agency, or more commonly referred as the FDA, is a federal agency that takes charge in protecting the public’s health by certifying the safety, efficiency, and security of civilian and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical technology; in addition to certifying the safety of our country’s food, supply, cosmetics, and productions that involve radiation. Not only does the FDA have that responsibility, but also the regulation of manufacturing, marketing,Read MoreThe Use Of Sound / Look Alike Drugs Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesWith this paper I am going to compose about the three of these arrangements of sound/look alike drugs. The three sets I am going to elaborate and expand on is Alprazolam and Lorazepam, Hydrocodone, and Oxycodone, and Pentobarbital and Phenobarbital . I will identify each of these medications, furthermore explaining on how the medication ought to be utilized, side effects of the medications, the differences between the set of medications, and what the consequences are if they become mixed up. It’sRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1324 Words   |  6 Pagesefficacy concerns of the drugs after effects. Short-term effects are the primary causes studied and serve as the benchmark for many medical publications. The short-term use of marijuana appears to only slightly increase minor adverse effects in the body. It has been determined however that long-term effects of cannabis aren’t clear, and the prolonged usage of this plant seems to show no major adverse effects despite what some people think. Numerous routes of administration are available for medicalRead MoreThe Divergence Of Herbs And Pharmaceuticals1138 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the two types of medicines must be studies and understood by the user. According to the U.S Food and Drug Administration, a drug is defined as, â€Å"A substance (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body† (Center†¦). With this in mind, both herbs and scientifically produced medications are to be considered ‘drugs’. It is a common misconception that herbs and drugs are different, and therefore are incomparable. But this is not the case, in fact Doctor of MedicineRead MoreMarijuanas Effectiveness in Pain Management Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesclinical studies have confirmed the usefulness of THC, which at doses of 15 to 20mg was found to be comparable to 60 to 120mg pharmaceutical painkillers. But which form of pain management is safer? Marijuana is more effective than pharmaceutical drugs, and over the counter medications, specifically in pain management. Marijuana is well studied in the scientific and medical literature and clearly has effective pain relieving properties (Fishman, 2007). Research focused on marijuana has increasinglyRead MoreFda s Drug Approval Process : History, Pre Market, And Post Market1881 Words   |  8 PagesLarson Prof. Barbara Roark PLS 130 1 July 2015 The FDA’s Drug Approval Process: History, Pre-Market, and Post-Market I. Introduction The Food and Drug Administration is a regulation agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. It’s role in our nation is to be responsible for â€Å"protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation†Read MoreMXE, a New Designer Drug1523 Words   |  7 Pagesclass which† is now sold as the new designer drug called MXE, a deadly drug yet legal for people to purchase. One can only imagine what effect this drug has on humans. This MXE is a synthetic drug can be snorted or injected into the bloodstream. It has been reported that people who have tried this new drug have had out of body experiences. MXE is a legal drug with a high that can be deadly. There is not yet enough information on this new designer drug to give alarming statistics. Our society sees

How death is portrayed in the media that it affects on...

People die everyday all over the world. In United States, people use hundreds of different words to describe death. Generally, people that grow up in the United States tend to view death as a taboo subject and are seen as a topic that should be kept behind closed doors and contracted with an individual or family. A belief system that so many individuals hold to be true has been shaped over the past century. In this culture, death has become something that is enormously feared and as a result, some people stop living their lives to his or her highest potential because of their fear of dying. The effect that death has pertains to individuals of all ages, gender and ethnicities. But unfortunately, how death is viewed it has become more and†¦show more content†¦I think parents must give some advices or pay attentions when their children play the games. Also parents really need conversation with children about how violence media is dangerous to them. If I am his mother, I wasnt b uying those kinds of violence games. These two reasons why that I focus on how violence media, especially death portrayed effects on children. Sociologists and psychologist have highly argued the topic on how violence in the media has influenced childrens belief and perception about death. In the analysis, it will first look into how children learn about death, secondly, how the media can influence and affect childrens perception of death. Early in childhood, children are taught songs and games that unknowingly centered on death. For example, many children at an early age are taught the song ring around-the-rosie is about a 14th century plague in Europe and today, this song is seen as delightful and innocent. When this plague was occurring this song represented something much different, according to Kastenbaum, ring-around-the-rosie represented both an information of the prevalence of unrestrained death in the environment and the impulse to share and master death-related anxiety. (Kastenbaum, 313) The true meaning of the song is never told to children while growing up because it is uncertain how it will affect a childrens perception of death. AShow MoreRelatedessay of mental health stigma1806 Words   |  8 Pagesboundary between â€Å"us† and â€Å"them† (Link and Phelan 2001). These affect consumers in a way they are discriminated and treated differently because they have mental illness. The effect of stigma can take away the rights of consumers who are suffering from mental illness causing social dilemmas (SANE Australia 2013). A survey shows 74% of consumers experience stigma from school, work, and social activities. Consumers had only one feedback, to reduce stigma so they can go with their life peacefully andRead MoreThe Partnership Between A Team Of Health Professionals Essay2243 Words   |  9 Pagestask which contributed to interprofessional collaboration. Within our group there were students from a range of professions; Adult nursing, mental health nursing, Midwifery, Physiotherapy, Social workers and Diagnostic Imaging. From my first impressions I thought that my group looked lovely, although I did very quickly pick up on a few members who seemed very shy as they did not make eye contact when approaching the table and taking their seat. Willis Todorov (2005) states an exposure time of a tenthRead MoreHorror Genre Dissertation6741 Words   |  27 Pageshas foreseen and how it has been able to recreate itself each time. I looked at comedy horror films and what part it plays within the film industry. I found that parody films like Scream are made to reinvent the genre. It quotes previous horror films as well as re-enact a horror story. I also found that pastiche films like Scary Movie are solely to entertain the audience. It is to make the audience see the funny side to a horror movie. I look at previous dissertations based on my topic and went toRead MoreMarketing Communications Notes17720 Words   |  71 Pageswithin a marketing context. We explore the key components of IMC, assess its value to marketers, and discuss how IMC can be applied in an international marketplace. We address the moral and ethical issues faced by marketers and look at the steps taken by governments and industry associations to regulate marketing practices. We finish the unit with a discussion of social responsibility and how and why marketers should engage in positive and socially responsible marketing activities. In this unit, youRead MoreNoughts and Crosses14387 Words   |  58 Pagesrecommended by the English strand of the Secondary National Strategy. The series is written by practising teachers and consultants, and, while concentrating on the explicit teaching of reading skills, also draws on approaches to literature through drama and media. Theories behind both assessment for learni ng and thinking skills are also embedded in the materials. Time-saving resources For each Rollercoasters novel there is a set of Lesson Plans, specifying particular objectives, assessment focuses and learningRead MoreTeaching Assistant Level 2 Supportive the Pupil Essay11565 Words   |  47 PagesUNIT 1 SUPPORTING THE PUPIL TASK 6. The social and emotional development of children from 5 to sixteen plays a crucial part in in the impact and quality of the child’s lives these influence the development of the child in various ways which is why it is important for a Teaching Assistant to recognise these factors so they can help the child continue learning and use the skills already instilled in them. 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Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2000; ‘Adoption boost for gay couples’, guardian.co.uk, 07.05.02. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2002; and Anushka Asthana, ‘Religious schools â€Å"show biasRead MoreEnlightment of Education in Pygmalion and Educating Rita9449 Words   |  38 Pagesliterature such great names as Shakespeare, Chaucer, Byron, Shaw, | | |Hemingway, Twain and so many others. | | |The theme of my course paper sounds as following: â€Å"Literary analysis of the play | | |Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw†. In this work, I investigated life and creative | | |activityRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpecialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville

Flame Test Lab Free Essays

I. Purpose: To observe the colors produced when compounds are introduced into a flame and the electrons become excited. To estimate the wavelength of light produced, then calculate the frequency and energy of the light II. We will write a custom essay sample on Flame Test Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now Safety: Standard safety procedures III. Chemical Inventory: Chemical Name: |Hazards: | |Lithium Chloride |Moderately | | |Toxic by ingestion | |Potassium Chloride |Slightly toxic by ingestion | |Calcium Chloride |Slightly toxic | |Barium Chloride |HIGHLY toxic by ingestion. Use extreme caution | |Cupric Chloride |HIGHLY toxic by ingestion. Use extreme caution | IV. Pre-Lab Questions: V. Procedure: 1. Dip the soaked wooden splint in one chemical at a time. Make a few crystal stick to the splint 2. Hold the end of the splint with the crystals in the burner flame and watch the first color you see. When it changes to orange, the splint is burning and we don’t care about that color 3. Use your chart from your prelab to estimate the wavelength of the color being produced 4. Obtain an unknown from your teacher, record the letter of the unknown, and do a flame test on the unknown. It will be one of the chemicals you have already tested. VI. Data and Observations: Chemical |Color produced |Estimated Wavelength (nm) | |Lithium Chloride | | | |Sodium Chloride | | | |Potassium Chloride | | | |Calcium Chloride | | | |Strontium Chloride | | | |Barium Chloride | | | |Cupric Chloride | | | |Unknown___ | | | VII. Calculations: For each chemical, do the following calculations. 1. Using the estimated wavelength, calculate the frequency of the light produced. 2. Using the frequency of the light, calculate the energy of each photon of light produced. VI. Conclusion: VIII. Error Analysis: How to cite Flame Test Lab, Essay examples Flame Test Lab Free Essays Flame Test Lab Question: When a compound is placed in the flame of a burner, what happens to the color of the flame? Hypothesis: When the compound is placed in the flame, the flame changes color depending on the chemical compound. When they’re heated, they gain energy and changed color sometimes. Safety Requirements for this Lab: Wear goggles at all times. We will write a custom essay sample on Flame Test Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now If you want to remove them to write in your notebook you may sit at a table in the center of the room. When you sit down remove them and when you stand up put them on. Use aprons. Pull back hair. No loose clothing. Close-toed shoes. NO FOOLING AROUND. It is very important that you DO NOT mix up the nichrome wire hands. Background Information: When chemical compounds are heated, hey gain energy. The electrons in some of these chemicals will jump from their ground state electron configuration (such as the electron configurations we have ben drawing for the elements) to higher energy levels. As these electrons fall back to their original positions in the atom, they emit energy. One form of this energy is light energy. This is what you will be observing in this experiment. Materials: Nichrome wire wand  · Test tubes containing water  · Test tubes containing 6M hydrochloric acid as needed to clean wire  · Test tubes containing: Copper sulfate Potassium sulfate Copper nitrate Potassium nitrate Strontium nitrate Calcium nitrate Copper chloride Strontium chloride Calcium chloride Cobalt chloride Sodium chloride Sodium nitrate Sodium sulfate Barium clroride Calcium nitrate  · Tirrel burner  · Matches  · Goggles  · Apron Procedure: Work in teams of two At each table there are two samples and two tirrel burners and matches. Start the burner as you have learned to do and obtain a low blue flame with the inner blue flame. Next take the nichrome wire and place in the flame. Noticed its color when it becomes red hot. This is not the color of the flame you are looking for. The flame to observe is the one obtained just as you place it in the flame. Place the wand in the test tube with the solution of the compound, quickly place it in the flame and observe its color. Write down the color and any observations on the table provided below. Do this no more than three times. Then rinse the wire in the water Heat the wire in the flame until it has no residue from the compound left. If you have problems ask your teacher. Return the nichrome wire to the water test tube. When this is completed, exchange chemical compound setups with you tablemates. Repeat the procedure for each chemical compound. When your table is done with both chemical compounds, pass them both clockwise to the next table. When all chemical setups are complete, the class will discuss which chemical compounds that you would like to observe again. Analysis: Each element is made up of different atoms. The heat helps the atoms move around and emit different colors of flame. Only certain elements can be identified by the naked eye. With others, you can identify an element by their colors, or if a metal, by their hardness and durability. I do not believe it would be effective because some elements might be similar in most ways and have you confused. I think if the wire in this lab became contaminated, the results of the flame would be different. The colors of the flame would not be correct due to the contamination and chemical compound on the wire. All of the flames don’t have the same color because each chemical on the wire is different. It has to have a boost to a higher energy level. Once they’ve fallen baxck to their first positions, they emit energy. The color of the flame is caused by the exciting metal ions. They are shown once burned just like we did in class. Copper: 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s23d9 , Sodium: 1s22s2 2p63s1 , Potassium: 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s1 , Strontium: 1s22s2 2p63s23p64s23d104p65s2 How to cite Flame Test Lab, Essay examples

Project Management Of Rio Carnival Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Of Rio Carnival. Answer: Project Management The process of achieving the project goals through a series of applied skills and knowledge and methods is known as project management (Young, 2013). Every project has certain goals and objective to be achieved the success or failure of the project depends upon the certain methods those are applied for evaluation of the project (Todorovi? et al.,2015). Like other project management task all process is followed in case of Rio Carnival. In terms of participation one of the most important objectives is discussion about the Brazilians coveted title. Positive factors of the project: Time: Time is the most important factor for the project management. It is a challenge in every project to complete all the task within the allocated time (Javed et al.,2016). The positive thing about the Rio Carnival is that all the tasks those are necessary for the success of the event is done within the mentioned time. Finishing of the tasks within the given time is a strenuous work. However the works associated with the event like Syd, designer for Vila Samba School works for fifteen hours in a day. Costumes for the participating team are made at the time of performance. The same way of arrangement is applied to the sound and lightening. The workers need to deal with the adjustment of sound and lightening at the time of the event to make the final project successful. The whole event is broadcasted and aired over 1500 broadcasts. In order to do this proper cabling and placing the cameras in the proper place is done within the time. Budget: The estimated cost that can be used in order for the successful compilation of the project is called budget (Waring Siegel, 2015). Proper budgeting of the projects helps to achieve the goals of the project in a proper way. The another positive thing about the Rio Carnival is proper budgeting. Rio Carnival includes various events or tasks. This includes the preparation of all teams for the competition purpose and the arrangement of the venue for the performance. The costumes of each team are prepared according to the themes of the each team which requires the resource to buy the material and payment for the labor cost. In order to set the proper light and sound arrangement and preparing the venue ready for the performance certain amount of money is needed. The positive thing is that in order to all these things proper budget is made and all tasks are completed within the estimated budget. Negative factors of the Project: Complexity of the project: Different project has different tasks. The complexity of the project depends on the number of tasks involved in the projects and the degree of involvement of the stakeholders. Some tasks are easy and linear in nature and can be implemented in an easy way. In some cases task can be complex and needs more attention and planning to execute (Ramazani Jergeas, 2015). The compilation of the complex project takes time as the tasks and the events within the project is interrelated with each other. In case of the project management for the Rio Carnival the complexity is in the higher degree as it involves los of tasks to be done. According to the complexity of the Rio Project the degree of effort is given in a higher degree. The workers are needed to work almost day and night to make this event successful. The planning of the event takes almost a year. The success of the event also depends on the several factors like the enjoyment of the audiences and the accuracy of the performances, togetherness among the Brazilians. In order to achieve this workers and organizers are needed to work hard. Pressure on the organizers and participants: The main negative factor of this Rio Carnival is the immense pressure on the organizers and the participants as well. The pressure is all about the success of the project and the acceptance of the event to the audiences. The success of the project depends on the effort that has given to organize the project. This effort is measured from the sides of both participants and the organizers. The individual teams are needed to be performed their best in order to be appreciated by the audiences. Each team has individual theme. Designers like Syd have to prepare the exact costumes those are matching with the theme within a short span of time. The whole work is challenging as the acceptance of performance of each team depends on the design of costumes. References Harvard Business Review Press. (2013). HBR's guide to project management. Boston : Harvard Business Review Press. Javed, S. A., Ahmed, F., Nawaz, M., Sajid, A. (2016). Identification of the Organizational and Managerial Characteristics of Organizations Operating in Project Conducive EnvironmentA Preliminary Study.Durreesamin Journal,2(1). Ramazani, J., Jergeas, G. (2015). Project managers and the journey from good to great: The benefits of investment in project management training and education.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), 41-52. Todorovi?, M. L., Petrovi?, D. ?., Mihi?, M. M., Obradovi?, V. L., Bushuyev, S. D. (2015). Project success analysis framework: A knowledge-based approach in project management.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), 772-783. Waring, M. B., Siegel, L. B. (2015). The only spending rule article you will ever need.Financial Analysts Journal,71(1), 91-107. Young, T. L. (2013). Successful project management.

You Are Of Your Father, The Devil, States Martin Luther. Anything From

"You are of your father, the devil," states Martin Luther. Anything from the crucifixion of Jesus to the crusades, show the many times in history when the Jews were troubled. There are many things in Christianity, throughout time, that account for the change in Christianity from anti-Judaism to Anti-Semitism. The Gospel of Matthew states: "And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and kissed him." This is Judas, a Jew, saying this to the others. This is an indirect blame for the crucifixion of Jesus. This section means that Jews wish harm upon Jesus. This chapter lays out Jesus as being a powerful but humble son of God. Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels? Another part of the Gospel of Matthew that needs to be addressed in Chapter 26, Verse 51. And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear. Jesus' decibel was most likely a Jews. A Jew cutting of the ear of a Catholic. This is a direct statement of violence towards the church. Then in 407, "Saint Jerome anticipated modern anti-Semitic propaganda by predicting the emergence of an infernal Jewish conspiracy for global dominion." There were many Saints that had problems with Jews. These Saints had denounced Jews in many meetings and many laws. This happening from the beginning of Christian time(1 A.D.) The Medieval period, a very bad time for Jews was a major source of anti-Semitism in Christianity. Saint Thomas Aquinas was the creator of many ideas that later became laws. He was one of the many that decided that Jews shouldn't marry or "exert authority over Christians." This was during the late 11th century. The call for the first crusades began in 1074. Evidence for this is found in the letter from Gregory VII, "bishop, servant of the servants of God." In his letter he states "they had slain many thousands of Christians as if they were but sheep." 6 It is not clear which peoples were doing the slaying. During their journey to return the Holy Land to Christian rule, they traveled through many Jewish cities. During the sack of Emico, May, 1076 A.D., many Jews were misled and killed. "'Look! They have opened up the gate for us. Now let us avenge the blood of 'the hanged one' [Jesus]; the Rhineland soldiers had said. "Riots, massacres, and forced conversion began in 1189 and continued through the rest of the century." During the Second Crusade the conversion of Jews was taken into account. The conversion was never trusted. Jews continued to practice Jewish traditions; keeping the house Kosher, and practicing the Sabbath. This was major account for the anti-Semitism in Christian Europe after the Crusades. Spain played a major role in this with the beginning of the Spanish inquisition in the late 14th century. In 1391, there were many mobs of Jews massacred with in Spain. A Spanish Jew had two options, convert or leave. There was, as before, many suspicions about converted Jews. "...changing into clean personal linen on Saturdays and wearing better clothes than on other days; preparing on Fridays the food for Saturdays, in stewing pans on a small fire; who do not work on Friday evenings and Saturdays as on other days; who kindle lights in clean lamps with new wicks, on Friday evenings; place clean linen on the beds and clean napkins on the table; celebrate the festival of the unleavened bread, eat unleavened bread and celery and bitter herbs...who do not wish to eat salt pork, hares, rabbits, snails, or fish that have not scales; who bathe the bodies of their dead...if any know that in any house, people congregate for the purpose of carrying on religious services, or read out of bibles in the vernacular or perform other Judaic ceremonies..." - Edict of Faith issued in Valencia in 1519 by Inquisitor Andres de Palacio (Roth, p. 77/79)10 These suspicions were sometimes correct, resulting in the banishing or slaying of the Jew. Throughout time there have been many occurrences that prove that Christianity has been a form of popular anti-Semitism. I end

Definition and Examples of Pseudowords

Definition and Examples of Pseudowords A pseudoword is a fake word- that is, a string of letters that resembles a real word (in terms of its orthographic and phonological structure) but doesnt actually exist in the language. Also known as  jibberwacky or a wug word.   Some examples of monosyllabic pseudowords in English are heth, lan, nep, rop, sark, shep, spet,  stip, toin, and  vun. In the study of language acquisition and language disorders, experiments involving the repetition of pseudowords have been used to predict literacy achievement later in life. See Examples and Observations below. Also, see: Ghost WordLiteracyMountweazelNeologismNonce WordNonsense WordStunt Word Examples and Observations Pseudowords are letter strings which have no meaning, but which are pronounceable because they conform to the orthography of the languages include pseudowords such as shum, laip, and cigbet. Pseudowords can be read by application of grapheme-phoneme conversion rules even though the words are not real and have not been encountered in print or in spoken language. Although it has been argued that pseudowords may be read by analogy to words, some awareness of grapheme-phoneme conversion rules and segmentation skills are necessary to read a pseudoword correctly. For example, for a correct reading of the pseudoword dake, it must be segmented into an initial letter d and a rime or word body ake; the latter could be read by analogy to cake, but the sound of d and the segmentation itself are, in fact, phonological processing skills.(Linda S. Siegel, Phonological Processing Deficits and Reading Disabilities. Word Recognition in Beginning Literacy, ed. by Jamie L. Metsala and Linnea C. Ehri. La wrence Erlbaum, 1998) Pseudowords and Brain ActivityIn some studies no differences in brain activation for real words and pseudowords are observed (Bookheimer et al. 1995), indicating that the tasks activate brain regions for orthographic and phonological but not semantic coding. . . . Presenting the same pseudoword repeatedly so that it is no longer an unfamiliar word reduces activity in right lingual gyrus, suggesting that that structure plays a role in learning to recognize familiar words (Frith et al. 1995).(Virginia Wise Berninger and Todd L. Richards, Brain Literacy for Educators and Psychologists. Elsevier Science, 2002) Alternate Spellings: pseudo word, pseudo-word

The Benefits of Writing Concisely - Proofread My Paper

The Benefits of Writing Concisely - Proofread My Paper The Benefits of Writing Concisely Despite popular belief, wordiness – using more words than necessary to make a point – doesn’t make a paper sound more intellectual. Rather, it clouds your ideas and detracts from the impact of your writing. Writing concisely, on the other hand, will improve your work by: Keeping your point focused Ensuring your arguments flow clearly Helping you stay within the word allowance of your assignments But how do you make sure your written work is always concise? Focus on Your Thesis Somewhere at the beginning of your paper, you should have a clear statement of your thesis. This will guide the rest of your paper, since every point you make should add to your argument. If something in your work is not relevant to your thesis, consider whether it needs to be there. Faster! Harder! Stronger! (aka Editing Ruthlessly) The first draft is only the starting point in writing a good academic paper. Once you’ve got everything down, re-read it carefully, looking for errors and considering potential improvements. In terms of readability, this will typically include eliminating unnecessary words, tightening sentence structures and making sure that each paragraph flows smoothly to the next. Avoid Redundancy and Repetition Beware of redundancy and repetition. Redundancy is when we use a phrase that includes additional terms for no reason: in â€Å"the car was green in color,† for instance, â€Å"in color† is redundant because we know that â€Å"green† usually refers to a color. Repetition, meanwhile, is the unnecessary inclusion of the same point twice. If you’ve already introduced a concept in your work, for example, there’s no need to reintroduce it later on. Cutting repetition can make your writing much more succinct. Words, Not Phrases Try not to use several words when one will do. For instance, the sentence: It was an experience that I found very interesting for many reasons and from which I learned a lot. Could be rewritten more concisely as: It was a fascinating and educational experience. Simply put, â€Å"fascinating† and â€Å"educational† are an economical way of saying â€Å"I found interesting for many reasons† and â€Å"from which I learned a lot† respectively. As such, the rewritten sentence is easier to read.

Plea Bargaining Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Plea Bargaining Assignment - Essay Example Arreola declined to do either of the two options given to him explaining the Pomona police officers gave a false accusation. He was charged with resisting arrest, assaulting Hamilton as well as interfering with Pomona officers’ work by the Los Angeles County district attorneys office. During his trial, the jury acquainted Arreola after establishing that he was not guilty. He was awarded $260,000 in damages and the LAPD offered to reinstate him. Arreola’s case fits charge bargaining, where the prosecutors trade off serious offenses with lower crimes for a plea. Arreola was given the option to plead guilty for a lesser offense, but decline the plea. According to Rubin, â€Å"Arreola refused to consider a guilty plea in exchange for a lenient sentence† (Para 10). In the, case, Arreola emerged the beneficiary because he was acquainted and awarded $260,000 after he was found not guilty of the offense by the jury. Moreover, he never pleaded guilty for a lesser charge as was initially decided by the Los Angeles County district attorneys office. Rubin, Joel. â€Å"LAPD officer awarded $260,000 over arrest by Pomona police.† Los Angels Time January 24, 2014:A4. Accessed April 18, 2014

My Proficiency in English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Proficiency in English - Essay Example Bilingual speakers have a great understanding of their new cultures and they are able to interact effectively with individuals from the foreign region. Speaking a different language enables an individual to gain communicative competence, therefore, emphasizing the role of circumstances and context under which language is used appropriately and accurately. Speaking a second language equips individuals with important skills that are required in a new-culture environment. Learning a second language contributes towards learning cultural practices of the community that speaks the specific language. Without a hint of doubt, English is a fascinating language – a language that, in my view, everyone should learn. This is especially considering that across the world, it is commonly spoken and used as a national Language. I may not have my statistics right but I presume English is only second to French in terms of popularity in the International arena. With relative confidence, I may sta te that in every single country, you will find at least one person that speaks the Queen’s dialect. Like Tan states, â€Å"I am not a scholar of English or literature† and my aim is not to write about the popularity of English as a language spoken internationally but to narrate how I got to learn English. Apart from the occasional English words that I heard from a neighbor who was a white man, my first formal encounter with English was in primary school. In grade one, we started being introduced to the English alphabet and simple English words. We were also taught how to count in English. Slowly but surely, I got to learn how to scribble English words on the little books we were given, sometimes without understanding what the words meant. My enthusiasm grew with time about learning new things and I kept trying to read and recall whatever I had learnt. At 13 years of age, I started reading with relative ease. One of the books I first read was Superman. Like Alexie state s, â€Å"Simple enough, I suppose. I cannot recall which particular Superman comic book I read, nor can I remember which villain he fought in that issue† (Alexie par. 1). Surprisingly, I realized that I understood whatever I read in the book. I realized once that the song the white man taught us was being taught to our superiors in class. It is then that I realized that we were learning the language of the white man. I knew then that I had overcome a barrier and was facing a world that previously was unknown to me. I could at least understand what the white man was saying to an extent. My interest in learning English continued to grow and I continued to seek and read more English books. I read several children’s books and articles including Learning to Read, an excerpt from The Autobiography of Malcolm X, and Mother Tongue by Amy Tan, and gradually learnt the English culture. Of course, I also learnt to read and write using the Chinese alphabet. By the time I was doing my eighth grade, my English was remarkable going by the comments that my teachers made. I often got rewards for scoring higher than my peers in English. This served as a good motivation to work even harder and learn more of the language. I credit my success in learning English at the elementary level to my long time English teacher and parents. Without the encouragement of these personalities, I really would not have learnt that much that I have today. In spite of the constraints that they experienced back then, my parents took it upon themselves to buy me the required textbooks for school and additional books to ensure that my ambition was actualized. I got to learn a lot of vocabularies in high school. Here, I met fellow enthusiasts some of whom were a challenge to me. They seemed to know the language more than I did. I learnt a lot from them and from my teachers. Learning literature in high school as part of the course work helped to a great extent. I encountered many words and corrected some errors I had been making in my speech

Ethical Issues in Business: Accounting and Environmentalism

Ethical Issues in Business: Accounting and Environmentalism Cassandra Swinden Part A: This section is to outline the importance of social accounting and social reporting and to define this with an in depth explanation; in terms of within a business society. The use of the company Apple as a case study and further references, will allow a detailed analysis of these terms, to give a deeper understanding to the reader. Social accounting and reporting is a huge factor in measuring companies’ performances, however there is no single agreed definition. Therefore we could ask what actually is social accounting and reporting, if there is no official identity to the terms. Social accounting and reporting is a way of evaluating a business’s performance only on numerical figures. It takes into account other Stakeholder groups rather than just Shareholders, as it highlights the importance of a business responsibility to differing issues. Issues include; environmental, local and national involvement (charity). This statement can be supported by many sources including; D. Crowther (2000) as he defines social accounting in this sense as an approach to reporting a firm’s activities which stresses the need for the identification of socially relevant behaviour, the determination of those to whom the company is accountable for its social performance and the development of appropriate measures and reporting techniques. [1] Another definition to identify the term â€Å"social accounting† comes from O,Dwyer (2006). However he defines the term from the perspective of an accountant stating â€Å"social accounting scholars are a group of individuals with ‘commitment to stakeholder accountability and democracy’†.[2] However this is not always be case, as social accounts may be biased for different reasons. Accountant’s desire for work fees could lead them to saying things which aren’t completely true, which can cause huge legitimacy problems. Secondly soc ial accounting can also be recognised as a contributing factor of many social conflicts and disputes. This links to Apple as looking at the report â€Å"Apples un-kept promises†; we can see that legitimacy problem have arisen, from the claims made in their progress report. Apple claims: â€Å"We don’t tolerate underage labour. Our code requires our suppliers to provide special treatment to juvenile workers.†[3] However the China labour watch disclosed in their report ‘Apples un-kept promises’; that within 2 factories they found many underage workers and employment right were minimal or even non-existent. However social accounting may seem a positive driver for pleasing numerous Stakeholders, nevertheless it still has its disadvantages as a performance measure. Stuart Cooper (2004) â€Å"Social and environmental accounting is flawed as it does not address the problem of the capitalist system†. This suggests that as long as money is the main objective in companies, they will never be legitimate with its social accounting objectives. Apple are a company which seem to adopt a capitalist culture, due to evidence discovering the length of working hours and the wage workers receive. â€Å"Working hours are too long, with 7-day weeks, shifts exceeding 12 hours and 80 hours of overtime a month not uncommon. It appears that falsified attendance records help disguise the real figures†. [4] Further from this the pay rate is at only ‘$1.20 per hour’. Looking at Grey, Owen, Adams theory of social responsibility stances we can see that Apple clearly adopts an expedients approach, as they only proposed changes in 2012 (the progress report), to rebuild their tattered reputation. The report â€Å"un-kept promises† published by the China Labour Watch, showed how all promises mentioned in the progress report, to better employment rights and increase interests with different Stakeholder groups, were shattered, as independent enquiries were made to show that workers were receiving less than adequate treatment, for example no action was made to better environmental issues. To conclude social accounting is an important measure for all businesses. However its importance differs in different ways, as some businesses only accepts social responsibility as long as it benefits them. However some companies genuinely put the importance of social responsibility, before profits and reputation, these companies usually take a deep ecologist view to responsibility and include companies such as Greenpeace. Overall social responsibility is mainly adopted for self-benefits, and this is where the term â€Å"Green wash† has emerged. Part B: This part of the essay outlines what is meant by the term ‘ethical issues’, giving an understanding of the two theories ethical relativism and ethical absolutism. The report is also to highlight the importance of ethics within companies, and give justification for its importance. Furthermore the use of Apple articles and further references will allow an assessment to be made, and assumptions on Apples performance to these matters will be highlighted. The use of different viewpoints from varying Stakeholders will make the reports analysis more solid, as this will allow advantages and disadvantages to be seen in differing scenarios, rather than just seeing the benefits/negatives of main Shareholders. Ethical issues are mainly defined through two different theories; either relativism or absolutism. Ethical absolutism is a theory where something is only right or wrong, it does not consider any other situations or scenarios. On the other hand Ethical relativism this theory were nothing is categorically right or wrong, as it is mainly relies on the circumstances of an individual, culture, beliefs or emotions. Therefore there is more tolerance on positive or negative actions that may be seen as immoral due to the moral absolutism theory. Looking at Apples Progress Report for 2012 outlines, how Apple have managed ethical matters to suite many Stakeholders involved within the company, demonstrating strong cooperate responsibility. Many statements are made within report; differing amongst Stakeholder groups, however the quote â€Å"We require that our suppliers provide safe working conditions, treat workers with dignity and respect, and use environmentally responsible manufacturing processes wherever Apple products are made.† [5] This statement evidently indicates the importance of the employee, pressure groups and environmentalists to the Apple brand; this analytically shows good responsibility to these stakeholders welfare. However contrasting this other sources have indicated that Apple has not complied with many of the statements they have made, regarding their ethical responsibility. A report called the ‘Other Side of Apple’ by the Friends of nature, the IPE and green Beagle (2011) found that â €Å"it was discovered that Lian Jian Technology had environmental violations, as they â€Å"did not carry out the appropriate measures which resulted in hazardous waste material run off. They also had not filled out the hazardous waste transfer manifest documentation.† [6] From this we can evidently assume that Apple have minimal interest in changing practices to make them more environmentally friendly, they’d rather pay heavy fines. As changing practices would be costly and may affect the annual profits of Apples displeasing the Shareholders. This indicates that social responsibility is only implemented for the interest of Apple. Similarly according to a report from the China Labour watch show cased many ethical issues involving employees throughout all three factories, issues such as; an immense number of underage workers were discovered and of which did not receive any exceptional protection/treatment in comparison to workers of age. They were made to work within t he same conditions and hours of employees of legal age. Additionally all workers were made to sign documents to falsify the hours that they do, therefore breaking employment regulations. However overseas employment is greatly important to many less economically developed countries, Apple provides an income for their employees, as well as giving them opportunities to learn new skills, and increasing their life satisfaction. A Case Study involving Man Power to recruit a workforce force from the Monga-hit region of Rangpur, supports this as â€Å"the government assigned a quota to send 18000 poor people from the Monga-hit region comprising greater Rangpur to overseas countries with job.† [7] As well as offering â€Å"loans to poor youths of the Monga-hit region consisting of greater Rangpur for overseas employment.† [8] This shows the importance of companies being overseas, as governments of these less developed countries heavily encourage inward investment, as it benefits them in many ways; as the government gain more taxation to improve public services, as well as less dependency on them for income. Shareholders will also benefit as wages are much lower overseas, therefore increased profits could be made, increasing dividends. To conclude Apples performance towards its promises to alter social issues, have been extremely poor. As evidence through investigations by the Chinese Labour Watch and a report from the Friends of nature, IPE and Green Beagle all have identified many issues involving numerous Stakeholders, including: employees, environment and its suppliers, where all parties were suffering from the production of Apple products. However on the other hand these factories do play an important role economically to the countries. As they provide employment to very low-skilled people, and most likely pay better wages than competitors. As well, governments promote inward investment into countries like these, as they financially aid the country through additional taxes, as well as a reduction in the unemployed, therefore less dependence on the government for survival. This view is supported by the Case Study on Manpower. Overall for Apple to be socially responsible they do need to address ethical issues th at have been mentioned, as eventually them only providing the advantage and employment to a country won’t be enough. In the future more damage could be made environmentally, costing the government large amounts of money. Part C: This part is to outline why companies might possibly report on environmental responsibility, it is argued many only report on these issues for business case reasons. Furthermore an analysis on what is meant by the term business case will be made, through the use of differing definitions from a range of sources. Applying apple to principles to help understand why companies report on environmental issues and what impact business case reasons has on a company, this will give a greater understanding of the importance of business case, as it will give more personalised answers as Apple may have a differing situation/position to other companies. Also using an existing company to show proposed changes, will lead to a sustainable planet. Finally there will be an explanation on what is understood by the term â€Å"Greenwash†, using multiple references and also demonstrating how it distresses particular Stakeholders. Companies that do things to reflect environmental responsibility but however only do them to in fact increase profitability, sales and even reduce waste to only reduce unit price of products, are only doing these things for business case reasons. Whereas if companies actually take a moral responsibility to environmental practices i.e. reduce their carbon emissions, they are doing this for ethical reasons instead of business case reasons. Therefore business case reasons highlight that companies only demonstrate an environmental policy to maintain a good reputation, however the practices they change/implement is done only to benefit themselves. However according to a report â€Å"beyond the business case† by Thomas Dyllick and Kai Hockerts they state â€Å"A single-minded focus on economic sustainability can succeed in the short run; however, in the long run sustainability requires all three dimensions to be satisfied simultaneously.† [9] This statement suggests those bus inesses that only concentrate on business case issues, intending to make changes to gain economic advantages; this will not benefit them in the long run. As mentioned they need to focus on all three dimensions which include; economic, ecological and social aspects. Therefore, for a business to be a success they need to take into account environmental and social issues. This statement links to Apple as evidence suggests that Apple heavily focuses on economic issues, however neglecting ecological and social issues, which affects a vast majority of Stakeholders, and the reputation of the business. A report called the ‘Other Side of Apple’ by the Friends of nature, the IPE and green Beagle (2011) identified many environmental issues within the company which affected many internal Stakeholders. For example in the Lain Jian factory they used an alcohol based solution to clean screens and other parts within the construction of their products. However Apple changed its process â€Å"In August, 2008, however, W (Suzhou) suddenly began requiring its employees to replace the alcohol-based cleaner with n-hexane. When interviewed, workers at the factory stated that n-hexane evaporated much more quickly than the alcohol-based cleaner, thereby i ncreasing their efficiency rate.† [10] But controversially Apple didn’t recognise the dangers of this solution, by not reporting the change to the authorities this violated China‘s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Law on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases. Not only this, it affected the health of many employees in the company, as it is a poison it left many sick, as the chemical can cause unresponsiveness of limbs. â€Å"Many of the employees at Lian Jian Technology have been falling sick†, â€Å"According to hospital tests and the doctors ‘diagnosis, these employees ‘upper and lower peripheral nerves had been damaged† [11] This clearly shows major environmental and social issues in Apple, and how the importance of increased efficiency was more important, than ensuring the safety of its employees. A lot of employees form this incident decided to leave the company, as it was unsafe for them to work there. They received little compensation, and many of employees had to leave as they were given no other option, leaving them unemployed again and vulnerable as their skill set is minimal. Therefore Apples business case, really need altering as this undoubtedly demonstrates the importance of having all three dimensions (economical, ecological and social) as mentioned in the report â€Å"beyond the business case†. Greenwashing is a tool which a lot of major companies use to make them appear that they take responsibility for environmental issues, but in real terms they don’t; they only publish what they do to enhance their business reputation and brand image, which could possibly increase profitability and sales. It’s only done for self-interests. This is supported by a view from greenwashingindex.com as they state â€Å"It’s greenwashing when a company or organization spends more time and money claiming to be â€Å"green† through advertising and marketing than actually implementing business practices that minimize environmental impact. It’s whitewashing, but with a green brush.† [12] Overall from the evidence gathered about business case reasons, which are now known as actions that only benefit the company i.e. increased profits? Are a big tool used in companies, however this continuous approach to only look at economic advantages does not benefit companies in the long-run. As from the report ‘Other Side of Apple’ by the Friends of nature, the IPE and green Beagle, showed how they only focused on economic benefits through replacing a cleaning solution, which increased efficiency, however it led to huge pay-outs and loss of many employees, meaning large costs and a tattered reputation. This highlights that the view of needing to concentrate on all 3 dimensions, by Thomas Dyllick and Kai Hockerts is grossly important. This leads to the view of Greenwashing, many companies use this tool to appear environmentally involved, but only for self-interests, such as increased brand image and reputation, as well as the possibility of more sales. To conclude comp anies to succeed in the future need to really take on board the importance of environmental and social issues for them to be a success. As these responsibilities are becoming more important to consumers, and other Stakeholders in this day and age. References: D. Crowther, Social and Environmental Accounting (London: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2000), p. 20. Carol A. Tilt. (2008). Corporate Responsibility, Accounting. Available: http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2ved=0CDAQFjABurl=http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9783642026294-c1.pdf?SGWID=0-0-. Last accessed 25th February 2014. China Labour Watch. (July 29, 2013). Apples un-kept promises: Cheap iPhones come at high costs to Chinese workers. Available: http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/pdf/apple_s_unkept_promises.pdf. Last accessed 22nd February 2014. Hilmar Schmundt and Bernhard Zand. (July 29, 2013). Undercover Report: Apple Faces Fresh Criticism of Factories. Available: http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/labor-violations-rife-at-apple-manufacturing-partners-in-china-a-913652.html. Last accessed 25th February 2014. Apple. (2012). Apple Supplier Progress Report 2012. Available: http://images.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2012_Progress_Report.pdf. Last accessed 24th February 2014. Friends of Nature, IPE, Green Beagle. (2011). The Other Side of Apple. Available: http://www.ipe.org.cn/Upload/Report-IT-V-Apple-I-EN.pdf. Last accessed 27th February 2014. The Financial Express. (2010). Call to restore overseas employment opportunity for Monga-hit poor. Available: http://search.proquest.com/abiglobal/docview/615328153/3EEA779477A241BCPQ/2?accountid=10472. Last accessed 26th February 2014. Thomas Dyllick and Kai Hockerts. (2002). Beyond the business case for cooperate sustainability. Available: http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2ved=0CDUQFjABurl=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/36386947_Beyond_the_Business_Case_for_Corporate_Sustainability/fi. Last accessed 26th February 2014. [1] D. Crowther, Social and Environmental Accounting (London: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2000), p. 20. [2] http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2ved=0CDAQFjABurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springer.com%2Fcda%2Fcontent%2Fdocument%2Fcda_downloaddocument%2F9783642026294-c1.pdf%3FSGWID%3D0-0-45-811809-p173912904ei=oUcBU7_hC-H17Aak8IGwCwusg=AFQjCNEdu9SuaBK8pz77C14bqGV6TQOy5gbvm=bv.61535280,d.ZGU [3] http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/pdf/apple_s_unkept_promises.pdf [4] http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/labor-violations-rife-at-apple-manufacturing-partners-in-china-a-913652.html [5] http://images.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2012_Progress_Report.pdf [6] http://www.ipe.org.cn/Upload/Report-IT-V-Apple-I-EN.pdf [7] http://search.proquest.com/abiglobal/docview/615328153/3EEA779477A241BCPQ/2?accountid=10472 [8] http://search.proquest.com/abiglobal/docview/615328153/3EEA779477A241BCPQ/2?accountid=10472 [9] http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2ved=0CDUQFjABurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F36386947_Beyond_the_Business_Case_for_Corporate_Sustainability%2Ffi. [10] http://www.ipe.org.cn/Upload/Report-IT-V-Apple-I-EN.pdf [11] http://www.ipe.org.cn/Upload/Report-IT-V-Apple-I-EN.pdf [12] http://www.greenwashingindex.com/about-greenwashing